
Elizabeth
II (Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was
born on April 21, 1926 in London to the second son of George
V - Albert, Duke of York and the Duchess of York, the former
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon) is the Queen of United Kingdome
and also Queen of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica,
Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon
Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, and Saint Kitts and Nevis,
in each of which she is represented by a Governor-Genera
(The 16 countries of which she is Queen are known as Commonwealth
Realms). Elizabeth and her younger sister Margaret were
educated at home. In 1945, Princess Elizabeth convinced
her father that she should be allowed to contribute directly
to the war effort. She joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial
Service, where she was known as No 230873 Second Subaltern
Elizabeth Windsor, trained as a drive. rSince 1947, the
Queen has been married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh;
they have 3 sons and one daugther: Charles,
Prince of Wales,Anne, Princess Royal, Prince
Andrew, Duke of York and Prince Edward,
Earl of Wessex. Elizabeth became Queen on 6 February 1952
when George VI died. She was also the first Quenn to to
circumnavigate the globe (for 6 months); she became the
first reigning monarch of Australia,
New Zealand and Fiji to visit those nations. Since then,
Elizabeth II has undertaken many overseas voyages:
1957 the first trip in Usa and Canada, and later toured
India, Iran, Pakistan and Nepal for the first time.
For
more than 50 years, during a period of great change in Britain,
the queen has carried out her political duties as head of
state, the ceremonial responsibilities of the sovereign
and a large annual programme of visits in the United Kingdom
as well as numerous foreign tours. In 2002, Elizabeth celebrated
her golden jubilee (50 years on the throne) and in 2006
her 80th birthday. As a constitutional monarch, Elizabeth
II does not express her personal political opinions publicly,
she has maintained this discipline throughout her reign.
Elizabeth II, as the Monarch of the United
Kingdom, is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England
and sworn protector of the Church of Scotland. Peculiarity:
She’s a left-hander.
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