CALIDARIUM
A
Calidarium (also called a Caldarium,
Cella Caldaria or Cella Coctilium)
was a room with a hot plunge bath, used in a Roman bath
complex; this was a very hot and steamy room heated. This
was the hottest room in the regular sequence of bathing
rooms; after the caldarium, bathers would progress to the
tepidarium and the frigidarium
In the caldarium there would be a bath (alveus, piscina
calida or solium) of hot water sunk into the floor and there
was sometimes even a laconicum - a hot, dry area for inducing
sweating. The bath's patrons would use olive oil to cleanse
themselves by applying it to their bodies and using a
glove for a gommage.

TEPIDARIUM
The
tepidarium was the warm (tepidus) bathroom of the Roman
baths heated by a hypocaust or underfloor heating system.
The tepidarium in the Roman thermae was the great central
hall round which all the other halls were grouped, and which
gave the key to the plans of the thermae. It was probably
the hall where the bathers first assembled prior to passing
through the various hot baths (Caldaria) or taking the cold
bath (Frigidarium).

FRIGIDARIUM
A
frigidarium is a large cold pool to drop into after enjoying
a hot Roman bath. The Caldarium and the Tepidarium open
the pores of the skin. The cold water would close the pores.
There would be a small pool of cold water or sometimes a
large Swimming pool.
|